Different Types of Agriculture

 

Different Types of Agriculture

Summary of Contents:

Principal Agricultural Practices: 

Types of  Agriculture Practices.

1.Pastoral Farming, 

2.Subsistence Agriculture 

3.Nomadic Agriculture 

4.Sedentary Agriculture 

5.Nomadic Agriculture 

6.Shifting Agriculture 

7.Agriculture Commercial 

8.Agriculture Intensive 

9.Agriculture Extensive Agriculture

10.Rotation of Crops

Agriculture is a science that deals with growing crops and raising animals for socioeconomic reasons. It's an age-old method that's used to make food, fibre, and other necessities as well as money. Agriculture is often referred to as the foundation of revolution and has played a key part in human civilisation.

Every region has its own local crops, cropping techniques, technical approaches, and types of animals because agriculture is the most globally adapted vocation.

1.livestock Farming

Peaceful cultivating is one of the earliest types of farming.The practise of only raising animals in cold, humid locations where crops cannot be grown is known as pastoral farming. These nutrient-poor, steep slopes were created to promote mechanisation rather than plant growth. These grounds are ordinarily great for weeds and grasses.

Crop harm in slanting territory is more probable during rainstorms with solid breezes and high water stream. Rather than dairy creatures, sheep improve when developed on slants. Sheep can consume grass and are lenient toward both dry and wet climate.

Benefits of Pastoral Agriculture:

1.Can be used in dry environments.

2.less pressure on the groundwater.

3.Up your carbon sequestration efforts.

4.The use of animal excrement as fertiliser.

Problems with Pastoral Farming:

1.Need to buy food by selling animals

2.financial insurance is less

3.Overgrazing causes land degradation, which can cause animal mortality

2.Farming of cultivated crops

Arable farming consists solely of crop cultivation. Animal rearing is not a part of it. Arable farming's primary objective is the production of food crops to meet human needs. It may be carried out on small, big, or commercial farms that are engaged in agriculture.

The primary purpose of this farming method is to meet the growing need for food and a healthy lifestyle. The cultivation of annual crops such vegetables, cereals, legumes, and potatoes makes up the majority of it.

Benefits of Arable Agriculture:

1.Greater output due to increased cultivated land.

2.increase the variety of products. 

Arable farming's drawbacks:

 1.include high mechanical costs.

2.reduced soil fertility.

3.High weed and pest control costs and crop upkeep costs.

3. A Change in Agriculture

In the jungles, moving horticulture includes establishing crops on timberland land subsequent to clearing or consuming the woodland. Local Americans develop the dirt on woodland land until it becomes inefficient. It for the most part requires three to five years for the dirt to lose its richness or to be surpassed by the local vegetation.

As soon as the soil loses its fertility, farmers transfer to the following forest and carry on the process there. Grain creation in the jungles is the primary reason for this cultivating.

Since this type of behaviour is so harmful to a sustainable ecosystem, environmentalists are vehemently against it. Contrary to other types of agricultural practises,

Benefits of Changing Agriculture:

1.You don't need to use fertilizer.

2.Best method for getting pregnant again.

3.Reduce the number of pests.

Negative Effects of Agriculture Transition:

1.low output

2.fewer forests are present

3.It gets boring shifting land repeatedly.

4.No ownership of land

4. Mixed Agriculture

One of the farming methods that has been most successfully adapted is mixed farming. It is a method that entails raising both plants and animals simultaneously while cultivating them. This is mostly used in humid areas and is very popular in Europe.

It is a sort of continuous cropping that entails growing a range of crops with varied maturation periods and planting techniques. The effectiveness of this farming strategy depends heavily on having adequate irrigation systems and ideal rainfall.

Benefits of Mixed Agriculture:

1.Regular production

2.Increase per capita profit Decrease reliance on outside sources

3.Manure made from animal waste lowers the price of fertiliser.

4.improving biodiversity.

Negative aspects of mixed farming:

1.Multiple farms make maintenance more challenging.

2.High level knowledge is required.

5. Mobile Agriculture

Nomadic agriculture is one of the various forms of agricultural methods in which local people graze their animals on open fields. In pursuit of food, water, and pastures, nomads continue to move about with their livestock. The majority of the world's arid and semiarid regions are where this type of agriculture is practised.

Nomadic herds frequently include animals including goats, sheep, camels, cattle, horses, and donkeys.

Nomadic agriculture benefits:

1.simple migration.

2.Large populations move in groupings.

3.specialised personnel.

4.reliable supply of food.

Problems with Nomadic Agriculture:

1.inadequate food supply.

2.High disease and stress risks as a result of huge gatherings of people.

3.The risk of robbers and hunters.

6. Sedentary farming

The practise of sedentary agriculture, which is a dependable form of farming that is repeatedly carried out on the same plot of land, is widespread in the tropics. After the land loses its fertility, it is uncultivated for a while so that it might restore it.

Tree plants and wheat are two common crops in sedentary agriculture.

Sedentary Agriculture's Benefits:

1.low cost of labour.

2.low cost of fuel.

3.Decreased soil erosion.

Sedentary Agriculture Drawbacks:

1.Loss of fertility on the land.

2.High disease and pest resistance risk.

7.Subsistence Agriculture

This form of farming practise, among others, is entirely centred on the requirements of the farmer and his family. Crop cultivation and animal raising under this agricultural method are typically limited to small-scale, low-input, and constant yield operations. This method of cropping is traditional and tractional.

Small-scale farming produces low yields since it is primarily practised by impoverished farmers who cannot afford the newest technologies and agricultural supplies. Therefore, only the families of farmers can actually benefit from the output.

Benefits of Subsistence Agriculture:

1.inexpensive and economical.

2.source of employment.

3.meet the demands of the farmer.

Negative aspects of subsistence: 

1.Agriculture Low yield.

2.less variety in crops.

3.individual-family products.

4.reliant on organic soil fertility.

5.severe consequences of climate change.

8. Business Agriculture

Commercial agriculture is the practise of raising plants and animals for a living. It's frequently called industrial agriculture.

Large-scale landscapes are typically required for commercial agriculture to grow crops and trees in large quantities and of good quality.

Since tree crops make up the majority of commercial crops, the cost of planting these crops is typically significant.

Benefit of Commercial Agriculture:

1.Improved Infrastructure.

2.Low cost of the product.

3.better food security.

4.generating raw materials.

5.inexpensive production.

Problems with Commercial Agriculture:

1.Raze natural forests.

2.A decrease in crop farmlands. 

3.since farmers are so interested.

9. Intensive Agriculture

Intensive farming is one of the main agricultural methods used in tropical and high-rainfall areas with a variety of plant species. Large-scale farming is a common practise, and it contributes to the national economy.

In many parts of the world, rice is one example of an intensive crop that is grown there. It is a cultivated crop with two uses: as food and as an export. In certain regions, farmers also cultivate a number of other intensive grain crops that produce large yields.

In many parts of the world, including Central America, south and north Africa, Asia, and several Middle Eastern regions, intensive farming is a common practise.

Benefits of Intensive Agriculture :

1.High yield easy farm management.

2.More affordable.

3.Highly protective of the environment. 

Intensive farming's drawbacks: 

1.include increased fertiliser. 

2.pesticide consumption.

3.Animal welfare issues. 

4.Forest destruction.  

5.Contaminated fruits, vegetables.

6.Farm products.

10. Large-Scale Farming

This farming method entails raising cattle and sheep in underdeveloped agricultural areas that are mostly used to grow wheat, oil and grain crops, and barley. In the USA, Argentina, and Peru, it is a common practise.

This agricultural method is more environmentally friendly because it requires less artificial fertilisers and additives. However, when the real output falls short of the level of global demand, farmers and agriculturalists find it less appealing.

Benefits of Large-Scale Farming:

1.less pesticide use.

2.less forest fires.

3.no reduction in biodiversity.

 Drawbacks of Large-Scale Farming:

1.low output.

2.less money.

3.inadequate food.

11. Rotation of Crops

One of the sorts of agricultural methods known as "crop rotation" is changing the cultivation of crops on the same piece of land during various growing seasons. By utilizing this method, the dirt is assisted with reestablishing fruitfulness and supplements were lost during a past yield reap.

Environmental variables and their effects on agricultural productivity and stress resistance.

Wheat, turnip, barely, clover, and corn silage are typical examples of crops that are rotated.

Benefits of rotating crops 

1.soil's fertility.

2.High output.

3.Boost soil nitrogen levels.

4.decreased soil erosion.

5.Reduce the number of weeds, pests, and diseases.

6.Increased microbial activity and improved soil structure.

Crop rotation disadvantages

1.include various crop growth environments.

2.more proficient.

3.Crop variety is essential.

4.little financial gain.